// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Avinal Kumar avinal.xlvii@gmail.com // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT #include "test_framework.h" #include static int hamming(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) { return __builtin_popcountll(a ^ b); } // Check that flipping one bit in plaintext // causes large, unpredictable changes in ciphertext. TEST("Blowfish Plaintext Avalanche Effect") { Blowfish bf("key"); uint32_t L = 0x11223344, R = 0x55667788; uint32_t Lc = L, Rc = R; bf.encrypt(Lc, Rc); uint64_t C1 = (uint64_t(Lc) << 32) | Rc; for (int bit = 0; bit < 32; ++bit) { uint32_t Lflip = L ^ (1u << bit); uint32_t Rflip = R; uint32_t L2 = Lflip, R2 = Rflip; bf.encrypt(L2, R2); uint64_t C2 = (uint64_t(L2) << 32) | R2; int hd = hamming(C1, C2); EXPECT_TRUE(hd > 20); // Strong avalanche threshold } } // Check that flipping one bit in the key // causes large, unpredictable changes in ciphertext. TEST("Blowfish Key Avalanche Effect") { uint8_t basekey[8] = {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF}; uint32_t L = 0x11223344, R = 0x55667788; Blowfish bf_base; bf_base.initialize(basekey, 8); uint32_t Lc = L, Rc = R; bf_base.encrypt(Lc, Rc); uint64_t C1 = (uint64_t(Lc) << 32) | Rc; for (int byte = 0; byte < 8; ++byte) { for (int bit = 0; bit < 8; ++bit) { uint8_t flipped[8]; std::copy(basekey, basekey + 8, flipped); flipped[byte] ^= (1u << bit); Blowfish bf_flip; bf_flip.initialize(flipped, 8); uint32_t L2 = L, R2 = R; bf_flip.encrypt(L2, R2); uint64_t C2 = (uint64_t(L2) << 32) | R2; int hd = hamming(C1, C2); EXPECT_TRUE(hd > 20); } } }