diff --git a/src/Utils.cpp b/src/Utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d375e7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/**
+ * /mnt/z/my_git/RCRS-CSD-327/src/Utils.cpp
+ * @file Utils.cpp
+ * @author Avinal Kumar
+ * @since March 04, 2021
+ *
+ * File utilities
+ */
+
+#include "Utils.hpp"
+
+namespace MCPS {
+
+/**
+ * Generates file stats for a given file name.
+ *
+ * @param file_name     name of the file
+ */
+filestat::filestat(std::string const &file_name) : filename(file_name) {
+  filepath = fs::absolute(fs::current_path() / file_name);
+  m_time = to_time_t(fs::last_write_time(filepath));
+  filetype = fs::status(filepath).type();
+  filesize = fs::file_size(filepath);
+  is_regular = fs::is_regular_file(filepath);
+}
+
+void filestat::print() {
+  std::cout << "File name: " << filename << std::endl
+            << "File path: " << filepath << std::endl
+            << "File Size: " << filesize << " bytes." << std::endl
+            << "Last modification time: "
+            << std::asctime(std::localtime(&m_time)) << std::endl;
+}
+
+DWORD fileop::pad_input(std::vector<char> &input_buf, DWORD in_size) {
+  int dv = sizeof(WORD) * 2, rem;
+  rem = ((in_size >= dv) ? (((in_size / dv) + 1) * dv - in_size)
+                         : (dv - in_size));
+  if (rem < dv) {
+    input_buf.resize(rem + in_size + 1);
+    in_size += rem;
+  }
+  return in_size;
+}
+
+DWORD fileop::attch_key(std::vector<char> &input_buf, std::string const &key,
+                        DWORD in_size) {
+  input_buf.resize(in_size + MAXKEYBYTES + 3);
+  std::for_each(key.begin(), key.end(), [&](char k) {
+    input_buf[in_size] = k;
+    in_size++;
+  });
+  return in_size;
+}
+
+DWORD fileop::read_file(std::string const &infile, std::vector<char> &input_buf,
+                        filestat const &stat) {
+  WORD in_size = 0, readsize = stat.filesize + 1;
+  std::ifstream ifile(infile, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+  if (!ifile) {
+    std::cerr << "Unable to open file: " << infile << std::endl;
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  input_buf.clear();
+  input_buf.reserve(readsize + in_size + 1);
+  if (ifile.is_open()) {
+    input_buf.insert(input_buf.begin(), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(ifile),
+                     std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
+  }
+  in_size = input_buf.size();
+  ifile.close();
+  return in_size;
+}
+
+DWORD fileop::write_file(std::string const &outfile,
+                         std::vector<char> &output_buf, DWORD out_size) {
+  std::ofstream ofile(outfile,
+                      std::ios::out | std::ios::binary | std::ios::trunc);
+  if (!ofile) {
+    std::cerr << "Unable to create file: " << outfile << std::endl;
+  }
+  if (ofile.is_open()) {
+    ofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&output_buf[0]),
+                out_size * sizeof(char));
+  }
+  ofile.close();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+std::unordered_map<std::string, filestat> fileop::scan_current_directory() {
+  std::string ext(".cpp");
+  fs::path current = fs::current_path();
+  for (const auto &file : fs::directory_iterator(current)) {
+    if (fs::is_regular_file(file)) {
+      std::string _filename(file.path().filename());
+      filestat fstat(_filename);
+      _files.insert({_filename, fstat});
+    }
+  }
+  return _files;
+}
+} // namespace MCPS